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[蜱传脑炎疫苗接种反应(作者译)]

[Reactions to tick-borne encephalitis vaccination (authors transl)].

作者信息

Möse J R

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1976 Nov 12;88(21):711-3.

PMID:1007282
Abstract

No serious side effects with resultant permanent disability were encountered amongst 1457 patients receiving tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccination. However, generalized and local reactions occurred in a high percentage of cases following the first vaccination. Fever, headache and vomiting were frequently encountered together. Over 50% of the children under 10 reacted with pyrexia of varying degree up to 39 degrees C, but the temperature seldom exceeded this mark. These reactions began immediately (usually in the night) after the vaccination and generally disappeared after one to two days (rarely longer). During this time a decrease in work efficiency must be expected in a high percentage of vaccinated patients. On the other hand, complete inability to work was recorded in a small percentage of cases only. After the second vaccination (four weeks later) side effects such as fever appeared significantly less frequently, but local reactions were more common. Hence, limitation of work ability over a short period must be anticipated in a relatively high percentage of cases receiving their second dose of TBE vaccine.

摘要

在1457名接受蜱传脑炎(TBE)疫苗接种的患者中,未出现导致永久性残疾的严重副作用。然而,首次接种疫苗后,相当高比例的病例出现了全身性和局部反应。发热、头痛和呕吐经常同时出现。10岁以下儿童超过50%出现不同程度的发热,体温高达39摄氏度,但很少超过这个温度。这些反应在接种疫苗后立即(通常在夜间)开始,一般在一到两天后消失(很少超过两天)。在此期间,预计相当高比例的接种疫苗患者工作效率会下降。另一方面,只有一小部分病例记录有完全无法工作的情况。第二次接种(四周后)后,发热等副作用出现的频率明显降低,但局部反应更为常见。因此,在接受第二剂TBE疫苗的相对高比例病例中,预计短期内工作能力会受到限制。

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