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[肝结核瘤的诊断与治疗]

[Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic tuberculoma].

作者信息

Xing X, Xia S

机构信息

Affiliated Hospital, Binzhou Medical College, Shandong Province.

出版信息

Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1997 Jun;20(3):169-71.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the appropriate diagnosis and treatment for hepatic tuberculoma.

METHOD

Eight cases with hepatic tuberculoma confirmed pathologically were reported and analyzed.

RESULTS

Five of the eight cases were misdiagnosed as other types of hepatic tumor, and only 3 cases correctly diagnosed preoperatively. All cases underwent segmentectomy or local resection, and no relapse was found after four-year follow-up in seven cases.

CONCLUSIONS

The cases with hepatic occupying-space lesions who had tuberculosis history should be suspected of being hepatic tuberculoma; The aspiration liver biopsy guided by B-mode ultrasound and CT scan can provide correct diagnosis; The segmentectomy and local resection are effective and practicable for treatment of hepatic tuberculoma, and the antituberculosis drugs should be administrated postoperatively so as to strengthen the therapeutic effect.

摘要

目的

探讨肝结核瘤的合适诊断与治疗方法。

方法

报告并分析8例经病理确诊的肝结核瘤病例。

结果

8例中有5例被误诊为其他类型的肝肿瘤,术前仅3例被正确诊断。所有病例均行肝段切除术或局部切除术,7例经4年随访无复发。

结论

有结核病史的肝占位性病变患者应怀疑为肝结核瘤;B超引导下肝穿刺活检及CT扫描可提供正确诊断;肝段切除术和局部切除术治疗肝结核瘤有效可行,术后应给予抗结核药物以增强治疗效果。

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