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[糖尿病性神经病变诊断的不确定性]

[Doubtfullness of the diagnosis diabetic neuropathy].

作者信息

Feudell P

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1976 Sep 15;31(18):754-7.

PMID:1007336
Abstract

The diabetic neuropathy is sufficiently to be defined neither from the point of view of diabetes nor from neurological findings. There are no diagnostic criteria appliable to the individual case. Therefore, the diagnosis diabetic neuropathy is to be valuated as exclusion diagnosis. It presumes above all a careful clarification of the neurological syndrome present taking into consideration all diseases of muscles, nerves and spinal cord which are of importance in differential diagnosis. Instead of issuing from the alternative diabetogenic or nondiabetogenic, the possibility of pathogenetic combinations should rather be taken into consideration. It seems to be suitable to avoid the name diabetic neuropathy in practice and to speak only of a neuropathy or polyneuropathy (which is possibly to be described more exactly) in diabetes.

摘要

糖尿病性神经病变无论是从糖尿病的角度还是从神经学检查结果来看,都不足以被明确界定。不存在适用于个体病例的诊断标准。因此,糖尿病性神经病变的诊断应被视为排除性诊断。这首先需要在考虑所有在鉴别诊断中具有重要意义的肌肉、神经和脊髓疾病的情况下,仔细明确所出现的神经综合征。与其从糖尿病性或非糖尿病性的二分法出发,不如考虑致病因素组合的可能性。在实践中,似乎应避免使用糖尿病性神经病变这一名称,而仅提及糖尿病中的神经病变或多发性神经病变(可能需要更精确地描述)。

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