Henderson J M, Hollingworth A
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
Annu Rev Psychol. 1999;50:243-71. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.50.1.243.
Three areas of high-level scene perception research are reviewed. The first concerns the role of eye movements in scene perception, focusing on the influence of ongoing cognitive processing on the position and duration of fixations in a scene. The second concerns the nature of the scene representation that is retained across a saccade and other brief time intervals during ongoing scene perception. Finally, we review research on the relationship between scene and object identification, focusing particularly on whether the meaning of a scene influences the identification of constituent objects.
本文综述了高级场景感知研究的三个领域。第一个领域关注眼动在场景感知中的作用,重点在于正在进行的认知加工对场景中注视点位置和持续时间的影响。第二个领域关注在持续的场景感知过程中,跨越扫视和其他短时间间隔所保留的场景表征的本质。最后,我们综述了关于场景与物体识别之间关系的研究,特别关注场景的意义是否会影响组成物体的识别。