Diniz S G, d'Oliveira A F
Coletivo Feminista Sexualidade e Saúde, Rua Bartolomeu Zunega, São Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1998 Dec;63 Suppl 1:S33-42. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7292(98)00182-9.
The available literature reflects the growing interest in gender violence and reproductive health. Violence is generally studied by identifying pathologies, measuring their demands on services and evaluating their repercussions on fetal outcome. Institutional violence, however, has received little attention and is mainly concerned with the consequences of inappropriate use of technologies. Data from the Sexuality and Health Feminist Collective shows that among patients, 20.5% stated that they have never talked about their sexual life with their partners; 38.3% stated that they have had sexual intercourse against their will, including situations ranging from sexual harassment to rape which was referred by 12.3% of them. One of the most relevant issues arising from the anamnesis and interviews of these women was the violence to which they were submitted by health services. The high prevalence of violent situations indicates the urgency of incorporating an approach which deals with gender violence and promotes the empowerment of women into the routine of reproductive health services.
现有文献反映出人们对性别暴力和生殖健康的兴趣日益浓厚。暴力问题通常通过识别病理情况、衡量其对服务的需求以及评估其对胎儿结局的影响来进行研究。然而，机构暴力却很少受到关注，主要涉及技术不当使用的后果。性与健康女权主义组织的数据显示，在患者中，20.5%的人表示从未与伴侣谈论过自己的性生活；38.3%的人表示曾被迫发生性行为，包括从性骚扰到强奸等各种情况，其中12.3%的人提到了强奸。这些女性的病历记录和访谈中出现的最相关问题之一是她们遭受医疗服务机构的暴力。暴力情况的高发生率表明，迫切需要将处理性别暴力和促进妇女赋权的方法纳入生殖健康服务的常规工作中。
