Akukwe C
J R Soc Health. 1998 Apr;118(2):107-15. doi: 10.1177/146642409811800212.
The growing influence of non governmental organizations (NGOs) in international health is occurring in the face of major challenges and opportunities. These challenges include the continued increases in global poverty status, the growing influence of private-funded health systems, the need for sustainability of external-funded programs, and the clamour for community participation in the planning and management of external-funded programs. Opportunities include the near universal recognition of the indispensable roles of NGOs by bilateral institutions and governments, the current emphasis on global trade by developed countries, and the need to develop political and economic systems that are equitable and promote social development. This article is an overview of these challenges and how these challenges can become excellent opportunities for NGOs to improve the health and social development of target communities in developing countries.
非政府组织(NGOs)在国际卫生领域的影响力日益增强,这一过程面临着重大挑战和机遇。这些挑战包括全球贫困状况持续加剧、私人资助的卫生系统影响力不断扩大、外部资助项目的可持续性需求,以及社区对参与外部资助项目规划和管理的强烈呼声。机遇包括双边机构和政府几乎普遍认可非政府组织的不可或缺作用、发达国家当前对全球贸易的重视,以及发展公平且促进社会发展的政治和经济体系的必要性。本文概述了这些挑战,以及这些挑战如何能成为非政府组织改善发展中国家目标社区卫生和社会发展状况的绝佳机遇。