Klausch B, Kruse H J, Göretzlehner G, Büttner H H
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1976;98(22):1352-5.
Labour was induced by intravenous infusion of prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) in 12 patients with hydatidiform mole. After a mean infusion time of 15 h 51 min and a mean dosage of 25,1 mg PGF2alpha, the infusion of 5 to 40 mug PGF2alpha/min led to 1 to 3 cm dilatation of the cervix. In this way, it was possible to perform a mild evacuation of the molar tissue with vacuum curette or fixation forceps and curette. Under continued PG-infusion the uterus was contracted in the time of evacuation of hydatidiform mole. At present the preoperative dilatation of the cervix by means of PG-induced labour and vacuum curettage is the method of choice in the management of hydatidiform mole because of its effectiveness and few undesirable side effects.
对12例葡萄胎患者静脉输注前列腺素F2α(PGF2α)引产。平均输注时间为15小时51分钟,PGF2α平均剂量为25.1毫克,以每分钟5至40微克的速度输注PGF2α可使宫颈扩张1至3厘米。通过这种方式,可用真空刮匙或固定钳及刮匙轻柔地清除葡萄胎组织。在持续输注PG的情况下,清宫时子宫会收缩。目前,由于其有效性和较少的不良副作用,术前通过PG引产和真空刮宫使宫颈扩张是治疗葡萄胎的首选方法。