Nazyrov F G, Vakhidov A V, Altyev B K, Akbarov M M
Klin Khir. 1998(11):5-7.
The result of treatment of 196 patients with cholangitis, occurred due to intraoperative trauma and posttraumatic cicatricial stricture of extrahepatic biliary ducts (EBD) was analysed. Methods of extracorporeal detoxication-hemosorption (in 53 observations), plasmapheresis (in 32), biohemosorption (in 21) were applied in the complex of treatment. The EBD decompression was conducted using endoscopic diathermocoagulation and bougienage of cicatricial stricture (in 56 patients) with introduction of a hidden drain (in 9) or nasobiliary catheter (in 47). In all the patients reconstructive and restorative operations were conducted. Postoperative complications occurred in 43 (22%) patients, 31 (15.8%) patients died. Stricture recurrence, necessitated reoperation conduction, was noted in 15 (7.6%) patients.
分析了196例因术中创伤及肝外胆管(EBD)创伤后瘢痕性狭窄所致胆管炎患者的治疗结果。治疗综合应用了体外解毒 - 血液吸附(53例观察)、血浆置换(32例)、生物血液吸附(21例)等方法。采用内镜透热凝固及瘢痕性狭窄扩张术(56例患者)并置入隐蔽引流管(9例)或鼻胆管导管(47例)进行EBD减压。所有患者均进行了重建和修复手术。43例(22%)患者发生术后并发症,31例(15.8%)患者死亡。15例(7.6%)患者出现狭窄复发,需要再次手术。