Nozais J P
Centre hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1998;91(5 Pt 1-2):416-22.
Ascaris, trichocephalus, hookworm, necator and anguillula--all of which are human parasites--are closely linked to fecal peril and especially prevalent among populations in developing countries, where fecal hygiene is insufficient or lacking. Epidemiological surveys seeking to evaluate the frequency of the various intestinal helminths are usually intermittent, few in number, and especially difficult to compare because of the different coprological techniques used. However this may be, the respective prevalence of these worms depends on geographical, climatic, economic, and human conditions. Their effect on health is not negligible, especially on children's health and in particular when malnutrition also occurs. To fight effectively against these verminoses, education and economic development must be promoted, but the present situation of the economy in most developing countries is postponing indefinitely the fight against fecal peril especially as its control is not seen as a priority.
蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫、板口线虫和粪类圆线虫——所有这些都是人体寄生虫——都与粪便危害密切相关，在发展中国家的人群中尤为普遍，因为这些国家的粪便卫生条件不足或缺乏。旨在评估各种肠道蠕虫感染频率的流行病学调查通常是断断续续的，数量很少，而且由于使用了不同的粪便学技术，尤其难以进行比较。无论如何，这些蠕虫各自的流行率取决于地理、气候、经济和人文条件。它们对健康的影响不可忽视，尤其是对儿童健康的影响，特别是在同时存在营养不良的情况下。为了有效对抗这些寄生虫病，必须促进教育和经济发展，但大多数发展中国家目前的经济状况正在无限期推迟对抗粪便危害的斗争，尤其是因为粪便危害的控制未被视为优先事项。
