Brunet A, Boyer R, Brillon P, Ehrensaft E, Stephenson R
Centre de recherche Fernand-Seguin, Université de Montréal.
Psychol Rep. 1998 Dec;83(3 Pt 2):1155-60. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3f.1155.
Lifetime exposure to traumatic events was assessed retrospectively among a representative sample of city bus drivers (228 men and 54 women) from Montréal, Canada. Among them, 68.1% reported at least one exposure to a traumatic event of any type. Among the 68% exposed. 70.4% reported multiple traumatic exposures (M = 2.6, SD = 1.67), with ratings ranging from 0 to 12. This report underlines the fact that the prevalence of traumatic events is not yet well known. Epidemiological research should devote more effort to assess fully the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and not only cases of PTSD.
在来自加拿大蒙特利尔市公交司机（228名男性和54名女性）的代表性样本中，对创伤事件的终生暴露情况进行了回顾性评估。其中，68.1%的人报告至少经历过一次任何类型的创伤事件。在68%有暴露经历的人中，70.4%报告有多次创伤暴露（M = 2.6，标准差 = 1.67），评分范围为0至12。本报告强调了创伤事件的患病率尚未为人熟知这一事实。流行病学研究应投入更多精力，以全面评估创伤事件的终生患病率，而不仅仅是创伤后应激障碍病例。
