Jansen K L
The Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1999 Jan 7;53(2):121-4. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00111-2.
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is generally described as non-addictive. However, this report describes three cases in which criteria for dependence were met. A wider understanding that MDMA can be addictive in rare cases is important as very heavy use may cause lasting neuronal changes. This risk could be reduced with effective identification and treatment of dependent persons. In one case dependence was linked with self-medication of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺（摇头丸）通常被认为无成瘾性。然而，本报告描述了三例符合成瘾标准的病例。鉴于大量使用摇头丸可能会导致持久的神经元变化，更广泛地认识到摇头丸在罕见情况下可能会使人成瘾非常重要。通过对成瘾者进行有效识别和治疗，可以降低这种风险。在其中一个案例中，成瘾与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的自我治疗有关。
