Muscari M E
University of Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA.
MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1999 Mar-Apr;24(2):87-91. doi: 10.1097/00005721-199903000-00008.
Adolescence is the time when health risks can stem from lifestyle choices. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), only a few behaviors account for most of the mortality, morbidity, and social problems in adolescents. These behaviors are: behaviors that result in unintentional or intentional injuries; drug and alcohol use; sexual behavior; diet; tobacco use; and physical inactivity. This article provides nurses with baseline prevention strategies to use with adolescents, parents, and communities, as well as suggestions for minimizing the incidences of preventible health problems.
青春期是健康风险可能源于生活方式选择的时期。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的数据，青少年的大多数死亡、发病和社会问题仅由少数几种行为导致。这些行为包括：导致意外伤害或故意伤害的行为；药物和酒精使用；性行为；饮食；烟草使用；以及缺乏身体活动。本文为护士提供了与青少年、家长和社区一起使用的基线预防策略，以及将可预防健康问题的发生率降至最低的建议。
