Daly M
Louisiana Office of Public Health, Department of Health and Hospitals, New Orleans, USA.
J La State Med Soc. 1999 Dec;151(12):627-30.
The main threats to adolescents' health are the risky behaviors they engage in and the choices they make. There are six health-risk behaviors that adolescents engage in that account for the majority of morbidity and mortality in this age group: alcohol and drug use; tobacco use; risky sexual behaviors; behaviors leading to intentional and unintentional injury; physical inactivity; and unhealthy dietary behaviors. These behaviors also greatly impact academic achievement. Using morbidity and mortality data obtained from the Office of Public Health and survey data, risk behaviors among adolescents in Louisiana are considered. School-based health centers are one successful strategy for comprehensively addressing these behaviors.
青少年健康面临的主要威胁是他们所从事的危险行为以及做出的选择。青少年有六种健康风险行为,这些行为导致了该年龄组的大部分发病率和死亡率:酗酒和吸毒;吸烟;危险性行为;导致有意和无意伤害的行为;缺乏体育锻炼;以及不健康的饮食行为。这些行为也极大地影响学业成绩。利用从公共卫生办公室获得的发病率和死亡率数据以及调查数据,对路易斯安那州青少年的风险行为进行了研究。以学校为基础的健康中心是全面解决这些行为问题的一项成功策略。