Paavolainen P, Sundell B
Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1976;65(5):313-17.
Dextranomer (Debrisan, Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden) is synthetized by cross-linking of dextran chains with epichlorohydrin. It is an insoluble hydrophilic substance which is suitable for topical treatment of secreting wounds, such as burns. Thirteen patients with 17 burned hands were treated. The result of the treatment - decrease in pain, healing time and improved hand function - was registered clinically. No crust was formed. The risk of permanent restriction in range of movements decreased, since the treated hands were soft and mobile throughout the entire period of treatment. All hands treated recovered full mobility. Physiotherapy could be performed daily. No infection appeared because exudate and bacteria were continuously removed from the treated area. Pain rapidly decreased. No side reactions were observed.
葡聚糖omer(Debrisan,瑞典乌普萨拉法玛西亚公司)是通过葡聚糖链与环氧氯丙烷交联合成的。它是一种不溶性亲水性物质,适用于分泌性伤口如烧伤的局部治疗。对13例有17只烧伤手的患者进行了治疗。治疗结果——疼痛减轻、愈合时间缩短和手部功能改善——通过临床记录。未形成痂皮。由于治疗的手在整个治疗期间都柔软且可活动,永久性活动范围受限的风险降低。所有接受治疗的手都恢复了完全的活动能力。每天都可以进行物理治疗。由于渗出物和细菌不断从治疗区域清除,未出现感染。疼痛迅速减轻。未观察到副作用。