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本文引用的文献

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Anatomy and significance of the subarachnoid space in the fallopian canal.
Am J Otol. 1998 May;19(3):358-65.
2
Dilation of the cochlear aqueduct--another otological myth?耳蜗导水管扩张——另一个耳科学的误区?
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1993 Oct;18(5):339-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1993.tb00589.x.
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Flow-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid leaks.
Am J Otol. 1995 Sep;16(5):591-6.
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Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea from defects of the temporal bone: a rare entity?颞骨缺损导致的自发性脑脊液耳漏:一种罕见病症?
Am J Otol. 1995 Nov;16(6):765-71.
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Enlargement of the cochlear aqueduct: fact or fiction?耳蜗导水管扩大:事实还是虚构?
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993 Jul;109(1):14-25. doi: 10.1177/019459989310900104.
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CT cisternography in congenital perilymphatic fistula of the inner ear.内耳先天性外淋巴瘘的CT脑池造影
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1995 Sep-Oct;19(5):797-9. doi: 10.1097/00004728-199509000-00018.
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The giant apical air cell syndrome. A new entity.巨大顶端气房综合征。一种新的病症。
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Spontaneous encephalocele of the middle ear.中耳自发性脑膨出
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9
Recurrent meningitis due to congenital petrous fistula. A case report.先天性岩部瘘管导致的复发性脑膜炎。病例报告。
Arch Otolaryngol. 1967 May;85(5):572-5. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1967.00760040574021.
10
Cerebrospinal otorrhea.脑脊液耳漏
Arch Otolaryngol. 1970 Jan;91(1):19-23. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1970.00770040045006.

由面神经管发育异常引起的自发性脑脊液耳漏。

Spontaneous CSF otorrhea caused by abnormal development of the facial nerve canal.

作者信息

Petrus L V, Lo W W

机构信息

Department of Radiological Sciences, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, CA 91342, USA.

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999 Feb;20(2):275-7.

PMID:10094352
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7056104/
Abstract

In two patients with surgically proved CSF fistula through the facial nerve canal, MR and CT examinations showed smooth enlargement of the geniculate fossa with CSF signal. In the clinical setting of CSF otorrhea or rhinorrhea, the presence of an enlarged labyrinthine facial nerve canal and enlarged geniculate fossa on CT scans and CSF intensity on MR images strongly suggests a CSF fistula through the facial nerve canal.

摘要

在两名经手术证实存在通过面神经管的脑脊液瘘的患者中,磁共振成像(MR)和计算机断层扫描(CT)检查显示膝状窝有脑脊液信号的平滑扩大。在脑脊液耳漏或鼻漏的临床情况下,CT扫描显示迷路面神经管扩大和膝状窝扩大,以及MR图像上的脑脊液信号强度,强烈提示存在通过面神经管的脑脊液瘘。