Bednár B, Stanová M
Cesk Patol. 1976 May;12(2):104-12.
A retrospective study of bioptic material was used to design the following outline of a histological classification of epithelial skin tumours tentatively compared with handbooks published by the WHO (1) and AFIP (2): I. Tumour-like changes: 1. senile verruca (mixed, acanthotic, melanoacanthotic, hyperkeratonic, reticular, inverted). 2. Virus verrucosities (v. vulgaris, v. plana, c. accuminatum, molluscom contagiosum). 3. Hamartogenic verrucosities (naevus verrucosus, n. comedonicus, fibroepithelial papilloma. 4. Genetically undefined verrucosities (acanthosis nigricans, light cell acanthoma, verrucous dyskeratosis). 5. Cysts (atheroma, epidermoid cyst, dermoid cyst, others). 6. Unclassified. II. Precanceroses: 1. Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasis, 2. keratosis senilis, 3. Radiation dermatosis, 4. Unclassified. III. Epithelial tumours A. From surface epithelium 1. Spinocellular carcinoma (basic type, anaplastic, adenoid, sarcomatoid, clear cell carcinoma, intraepidermal). 2. Basocellular carcinoma: a) varieties derived from surface epithelium (intraepithelial, superficial, solid, cystic, invasive), b) varieties with adenoid features (cylindromatous, fibroepithelia), c) varieties with trichoepithelial features (keratinizing, pigment-type, clear cell type), d) naevus varieties (basocellular naevi). 3. Spinobasocellular carcinoma. 4. Unclassifiable. B. Sweat gland tumours: 1. syringocystadenoma papilliferum, 2. hidradenoma papillare, 3. nodular hidradenoma (eccrine spiradenoma, eccrine acrospiroma, myxochondroepithelioma, myoepithelioma, mucinous epithelioma), 4. syringoma, 5. eccrine cylindroma, 6. hidrocystoma, 7. eccrine poroma, 8. carcinomas (so called extramammary Paget carcinoma), 9. unclassifiable. C. Sebaceous gland tumours: 1. adenoma sebaceum, 2. carcinoma sebaceum, 3. quasi tumours (naevus sebaceus, Pringle's hamartoma, steatocystoma multiplex, hyperplasia), 4. unclassifiable. D. Trichoepithelial tumours: 1. trichofolliculoma, 2. follicular poroma, 3. keratoacanthoma, 4. tricholemoma, 5. pilomatrixoma, 6. trichogenic adnexal tumour, 7. trichoepithelioma, 8l unclassifiable.
一项对活检材料的回顾性研究被用于设计如下上皮性皮肤肿瘤组织学分类大纲,并初步与世界卫生组织(1)和武装部队病理研究所(2)出版的手册进行比较:I. 肿瘤样改变:1. 老年疣(混合型、棘皮型、黑素棘皮型、角化过度型、网状型、内翻型)。2. 病毒疣(寻常疣、扁平疣、尖锐湿疣、传染性软疣)。3. 错构瘤性疣(疣状痣、粉刺痣、纤维上皮乳头瘤)。4. 遗传未明的疣(黑棘皮病、亮细胞棘皮瘤、疣状角化不良)。5. 囊肿(粉瘤、表皮样囊肿、皮样囊肿等)。6. 未分类。II. 癌前病变:1. 假上皮瘤样增生,2. 老年角化病,3. 放射性皮肤病,4. 未分类。III. 上皮性肿瘤A. 源于表面上皮:1. 棘细胞癌(基本型、间变型、腺样型、肉瘤样型、透明细胞癌、表皮内型)。2. 基底细胞癌:a) 源于表面上皮的类型(表皮内型、浅表型、实体型、囊性型、浸润型),b) 具有腺样特征的类型(圆柱瘤型、纤维上皮型),c) 具有毛发上皮特征的类型(角化型、色素型、透明细胞型),d) 痣样类型(基底细胞痣)。3. 棘基底细胞癌。4. 无法分类。B. 汗腺肿瘤:1. 乳头状汗管囊腺瘤,2. 乳头状汗腺瘤,3. 结节状汗腺瘤(小汗腺螺旋腺瘤、小汗腺顶泌腺瘤、黏液软骨样上皮瘤、肌上皮瘤、黏液上皮瘤),4. 汗管瘤,5. 小汗腺圆柱瘤,6. 汗囊肿,7. 小汗腺汗孔瘤,8. 癌(所谓乳腺外佩吉特癌),9. 无法分类。C. 皮脂腺肿瘤:1. 皮脂腺腺瘤,2. 皮脂腺癌,3. 准肿瘤(皮脂腺痣、普林格尔错构瘤、多发性皮脂囊肿、增生),4. 无法分类。D. 毛发上皮肿瘤:1. 毛囊瘤,2. 毛囊汗孔瘤,3. 角化棘皮瘤,4. 毛发上皮瘤,5. 毛母质瘤,6. 毛发源性附属器肿瘤,7. 毛发上皮瘤,8. 无法分类。