Zaballos Pedro, Gómez-Martín Ignacio, Martin José María, Bañuls José
Dermatology Department, Hospital Sant Pau i Santa Tecla, C/ Joan Fuster s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Dermatology Department, Hospital Sant Pau i Santa Tecla, C/ Joan Fuster s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Dermatol Clin. 2018 Oct;36(4):397-412. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.05.007. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
Cutaneous adnexal tumors include lesions with apocrine, eccrine, follicular, sebaceous, and mixed differentiation. Most are benign and sporadic, although malignant forms are occasionally observed and some cases develop in the setting of inherited syndromes. These tumors often cause immense diagnostic difficulty. Dermoscopy is a noninvasive technique that has greatly improved the diagnostic accuracy of different skin lesions, including these tumors. We provide a review of the literature on the dermoscopic structures and patterns associated with adnexal tumors. Most patterns associated with this kind of tumor are nonspecific and are observed in other nonadnexal tumors, especially in basal cell carcinomas.
皮肤附属器肿瘤包括具有大汗腺、小汗腺、毛囊、皮脂腺及混合分化的病变。大多数为良性且散发，尽管偶尔可见恶性形式，并且一些病例在遗传性综合征背景下发生。这些肿瘤常常造成极大的诊断困难。皮肤镜检查是一种非侵入性技术，已极大提高了包括这些肿瘤在内的不同皮肤病变的诊断准确性。我们对与附属器肿瘤相关的皮肤镜结构和模式的文献进行了综述。与这类肿瘤相关的大多数模式是非特异性的，且在其他非附属器肿瘤中可见，尤其是在基底细胞癌中。
