Karpov V N, Ushakov I B
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1999(1):9-12.
The authors present concept of occupational reliability of an operating human. The concept is based on systemic approach to analysis of erroneous acts as results of stochasticity of inner human traits and outer interferences. The authors justify universal, systemic criterion to analyze reliability of occupational activities (potential unreliability of acts). The criterion helped to solve practical problems of quantitative evaluation and forecast of outer influence on occupational reliability of a pilot. The criterion is adequate for analysis of "risk-profit" correlation to optimize material expenses among the components of "human-machine" system being under elaboration, preparation and in use.
作者提出了操作人员职业可靠性的概念。该概念基于系统方法,将错误行为分析为人类内在特征随机性和外部干扰的结果。作者论证了用于分析职业活动可靠性(行为潜在不可靠性)的通用系统标准。该标准有助于解决对飞行员职业可靠性的外部影响进行定量评估和预测的实际问题。该标准适用于分析“风险-收益”相关性,以优化正在研发、准备和使用中的“人机”系统各组成部分的物质成本。