巴西监狱系统中初级精神卫生保健的影响。
The impact of primary mental health care in a prison system in Brazil.
作者信息
Taborda J G, Bertolote J M, Cardoso R G, Blank P
机构信息
WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Can J Psychiatry. 1999 Mar;44(2):180-2. doi: 10.1177/070674379904400210.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the impact of a psychiatric service in a prison general hospital that refers prisoners with mental disorders to a separate forensic psychiatric hospital (FPH).
METHOD
Analysis of data on prison population and referrals to the FPH.
RESULTS
Despite a 10.9% increase in the overall prison system population over 3 years, referrals from the prison general hospital with the new psychiatric service to the FPH were reduced by 36.5%, whereas referrals from other prisons increased by 120.4%.
CONCLUSION
Our results demonstrate the efficiency of the new primary health care approach.
目的
分析监狱综合医院精神科服务的影响，该服务将患有精神障碍的囚犯转介至独立的法医精神病医院（FPH）。
方法
分析监狱人口数据以及转介至FPH的数据。
结果
尽管在3年期间监狱系统总人口增加了10.9%，但配备新精神科服务的监狱综合医院转介至FPH的人数减少了36.5%，而其他监狱的转介人数增加了120.4%。
结论
我们的结果证明了新的初级卫生保健方法的有效性。
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