Iwamasa G Y, Hilliard K M
Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 1999 Apr;19(3):343-57. doi: 10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00043-9.
Depression and anxiety are often reported to be the most common psychological disorders among older adults in the United States. As the population of older Asian American adults steadily increases, mental health practitioners will need to be apprised of the etiological, diagnostic, and treatment issues in working with this population. This article reviews the existing literature on depression and anxiety among older Asian American adults. Little empirical research has been conducted, and more research on the mental health status and needs of older Asian American adults is needed. In addition, improved recruitment of Asian Americans into the health-care professions as well as improved clinical and research training in an increasingly diverse society are imperative to addressing the lack of attention to the mental health needs of older Asian American adults.
据报道,在美国老年人中,抑郁症和焦虑症是最常见的心理障碍。随着美国亚裔老年人口的稳步增加,心理健康从业者需要了解与这一人群打交道时的病因、诊断和治疗问题。本文回顾了关于美国亚裔老年成年人抑郁症和焦虑症的现有文献。目前实证研究较少,因此需要对美国亚裔老年成年人的心理健康状况和需求进行更多研究。此外,在日益多元化的社会中,改善亚裔美国人进入医疗保健行业的招聘情况,以及改进临床和研究培训,对于解决对美国亚裔老年成年人心理健康需求缺乏关注的问题至关重要。