Carrera G, Mitjavila S, Lacombe C
Eur J Toxicol Environ Hyg. 1976 Sep-Oct;9(5):295-301.
Administered to rats by stomach tubing oxythioquinox (Morestan) toxicity is very strongly increased after solubilisation in olive oil. The oxythioquinox DL50, in this case, is 500 mg/kg although we can reach 2.8 g/kg in aqueous suspensions. When it is administered (1 g/kg) in aqueous suspension, the decrease in body weight is the same as these observed with a 5 fold lower dose in oil. Conversion rate feed and weight of differents organs decrease when animals are daily submitted to oxythioquinox in oil, during 16 days, compared with animals treated with an equivalent dose in aqueous suspension. Potentiation, in oil solutions, of the decrease of oxythioquinox intestinal transit, promoting its absorption, could explain the increase of oxythioquinox toxicity in oil solution.
通过胃管给大鼠灌服氧硫喹(Morestan)后,其在橄榄油中溶解后毒性会大幅增强。在这种情况下,氧硫喹的半数致死剂量(DL50)为500毫克/千克,尽管在水悬浮液中我们能达到2.8克/千克。当以水悬浮液形式给药(1克/千克)时,体重下降情况与在油中剂量低五倍时观察到的相同。与以水悬浮液形式给予等量剂量的动物相比,当动物在16天内每日接受油中的氧硫喹处理时,不同器官的饲料转化率和重量会下降。油溶液中氧硫喹肠道转运减少的增强作用,促进了其吸收,这可以解释油溶液中氧硫喹毒性的增加。