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动物科学系正在采取哪些措施来应对当代问题?

What are animal science departments doing to address contemporary issues?

作者信息

Swanson J C

机构信息

Department of Animal Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.

出版信息

J Anim Sci. 1999 Feb;77(2):354-60. doi: 10.2527/1999.772354x.

Abstract

Animal science departments are principle progenitors and disseminators of scientific information relating to the production of agricultural animals and their food products. The Land-Grant university missions of teaching, research, and extension are conduits designed to advance and enhance scientific knowledge within agriculture and to make this knowledge available to the public. I conducted an electronic survey to determine whether animal science departments are addressing contemporary issues through the traditional missions of the Land-Grant university system, which issues they are addressing, and how they are addressing these issues. Sixty-three animal science department administrative heads (AH) were contacted through an E-mail listserve maintained through Michigan State University. An introductory letter described the goals of the survey and asked the AH to submit contact information for faculty coordinators of teaching, research, and extension within their departments. Forty-nine percent of the administrative heads responded and submitted contact information for 72 faculty members. Survey questions were sent to the identified faculty. The total survey return was 38.9%, 37.7% of the respondents answered questions for teaching, 31.1% for research, and 31.1% for extension. Animal waste, animal welfare, and food safety are examples of issues where all three missions have concentrated efforts. However, graduate student education on issues was identified as lacking emphasis. Animal science departments are responding to contemporary issues in all three of the Land-Grant mission components.

摘要

动物科学系是与家畜及其产品生产相关科学信息的主要创造者和传播者。赠地大学的教学、研究和推广使命是旨在推进和加强农业科学知识并使公众能够获取这些知识的渠道。我进行了一项电子调查,以确定动物科学系是否通过赠地大学系统的传统使命来解决当代问题、它们正在解决哪些问题以及如何解决这些问题。通过密歇根州立大学维护的电子邮件列表服务联系了63位动物科学系行政负责人(AH)。一封介绍信描述了调查的目标,并要求AH提交其所在系教学、研究和推广的教师协调员的联系信息。49%的行政负责人做出了回应,并提交了72名教师的联系信息。调查问卷被发送给了确定的教师。调查的总回复率为38.9%,37.7%的受访者回答了教学方面的问题,31.1%回答了研究方面的问题,31.1%回答了推广方面的问题。动物粪便、动物福利和食品安全是所有这三项使命都集中精力解决的问题的例子。然而,关于这些问题的研究生教育被认为缺乏重点。动物科学系正在对赠地使命的所有三个组成部分中的当代问题做出回应。

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