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[西海岸地区花粉症患儿的食物过敏]

[Food allergy in children with pollinosis in the Western sea coast region].

作者信息

Czaja-Bulsa G, Bachórska J

机构信息

I Kliniki i Katedry Chorób Dzieci PAM w Szczecinie.

出版信息

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 1998 Dec;5(30):338-40.

Abstract

Type and frequency of allergy to food was analysed in groups of children sensitized to grass pollens (170 children), birch pollen (142 children) and cereal pollens (158 children) in comparison with children being not sensitised to pollens (432 children). It has been disclosed that the most frequent food allergens in the whole studied group as well as among the children not sensitized to pollens are: milk, eggs, beef, chocolate, nuts and cereals (positive skin prick tests and allergy manifestations after food consumption). In 10-20% of children sensitised to grass pollens, it was revealed that the prick tests for carrot, celery, apple, tomato and nuts were positive. Manifestations after their consumption are evidenced by 30-70% of the studied subjects. In 20-40% of children sensitised to birch pollen there were positive skin prick tests for celery, carrot, potato, tomato, apple, peaches and grapes. The manifestations after their consumption appear in 20% of children. Eighty-five per cent of children sensitised to cereals pollens display positive skin prick tests for cereal grains. Half of them have signs of food allergy, most frequently after ingesting wheat and rye.

摘要

对草花粉致敏的儿童组(170名儿童)、桦树花粉致敏的儿童组(142名儿童)和谷物花粉致敏的儿童组(158名儿童),与未对花粉致敏的儿童组(432名儿童)相比,分析了食物过敏的类型和频率。结果显示,在整个研究组以及未对花粉致敏的儿童中,最常见的食物过敏原是:牛奶、鸡蛋、牛肉、巧克力、坚果和谷物(皮肤点刺试验阳性且食用后出现过敏症状)。在10% - 20%对草花粉致敏的儿童中,发现胡萝卜、芹菜、苹果、番茄和坚果的点刺试验呈阳性。30% - 70%的研究对象在食用后出现症状。在20% - 40%对桦树花粉致敏的儿童中,芹菜、胡萝卜、土豆、番茄、苹果、桃子和葡萄的皮肤点刺试验呈阳性。20%的儿童在食用后出现症状。85%对谷物花粉致敏的儿童谷物籽粒皮肤点刺试验呈阳性。其中一半有食物过敏迹象,最常见于摄入小麦和黑麦后。

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