Nathan P J, Norman T R, Burrows G D
Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria, Australia.
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1999 Feb;24(2):193-200. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00075-4.
Patients with bipolar disorder have been shown to have a supersensitive melatonin suppression to dim white light (200 and 500 lux) compared to normal healthy subjects. Previous studies suggest menstrual cycle dependent changes in the melatonin rhythm, but it is not known if the melatonin sensitivity to light changes during the menstrual cycle. The present study investigated the melatonin suppression to dim white light (200 lux) in different stages of the menstrual cycle. No significant differences in the percent suppression of melatonin were found across the stages of the menstrual cycle (p = .97). Our findings suggest that the menstrual cycle hormonal changes do not affect the melatonin sensitivity to dim light in healthy controls.
与正常健康受试者相比,双相情感障碍患者对昏暗白光(200勒克斯和500勒克斯)的褪黑素抑制反应超敏。先前的研究表明,褪黑素节律存在月经周期依赖性变化,但尚不清楚月经周期中褪黑素对光的敏感性是否会发生变化。本研究调查了月经周期不同阶段对昏暗白光(200勒克斯)的褪黑素抑制情况。在月经周期各阶段,褪黑素抑制百分比未发现显著差异(p = 0.97)。我们的研究结果表明,月经周期的激素变化不会影响健康对照者对昏暗光线的褪黑素敏感性。