Janeczko D, Kopczyński J, Czyzyk A, Janeczko-Sosnowska E A, Tuszyńska A, Lewandowski Z
Katedra i Klinika Gastroenterologii i Chorób Przemiany Materii AM w Warszawie.
Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1998 Aug;100(2):153-64.
In the period 1973/74-1995 a prospective observation was carried out on 4420 diabetic patients (1990 males and 2430 females) aged 30-68 years, with type 2 (non-insulin dependent diabetes) of 1-10 years duration. During the 22-years period nearly 80% of initial cohort died. The risk of death were 2-times higher in diabetes than in the samples of general population observed at the same time. The death risk from cardiovascular disease were over 3-times higher than in general population. The relevant risk ratio has been found over 5-times higher for coronary heart disease, which were unlike to results from the differences in death ascertainment between diabetics and the city dwellers. The all-causes ratio of death and cardiovascular diseases were the same for women and men but it was selectively higher for females then males group for coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases. Among diabetic cohort the risk of death was also higher for neoplasms, especially in women.
在1973/74年至1995年期间，对4420名年龄在30至68岁之间、患有2型（非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病）且病程为1至10年的糖尿病患者（1990名男性和2430名女性）进行了前瞻性观察。在这22年期间，近80%的初始队列患者死亡。糖尿病患者的死亡风险是同期观察的普通人群样本的2倍。心血管疾病的死亡风险比普通人群高出3倍多。冠心病的相关风险比被发现高出5倍多，这与糖尿病患者和城市居民在死亡确定方面的差异结果不同。全因死亡和心血管疾病的比例在女性和男性中相同，但在冠心病和脑血管疾病方面，女性组的比例选择性地高于男性组。在糖尿病队列中，肿瘤的死亡风险也更高，尤其是在女性中。
