Jeannerod M
Institut des Sciences Cognitives, Bron, France.
Q J Exp Psychol A. 1999 Feb;52(1):1-29. doi: 10.1080/713755803.
In this review, a description is offered of the way actions are represented, how these representations are built, and how their content can be accessed by the agent and by other agents. Such a description will appear critical for understanding how an action is attributed to its proper origin, or, in other words, how a subject can make a conscious judgement about who the agent of that action is (an agency judgement). This question is central to the problem of self-consciousness: Action is one of the main channels used for communication between individuals, so that determining the agent of an action contributes to differentiating the self from others.
在本综述中，我们描述了动作的表征方式、这些表征是如何构建的，以及主体和其他主体如何获取其内容。这样的描述对于理解一个动作如何归因于其恰当的起源，或者换句话说，主体如何能够对该动作的执行者是谁做出有意识的判断（能动性判断）似乎至关重要。这个问题是自我意识问题的核心：动作是个体之间交流所使用的主要渠道之一，因此确定动作的执行者有助于区分自我与他人。
