Muir P, Norris J L
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1999 Mar-Apr;35(2):155-62. doi: 10.5326/15473317-35-2-155.
In a retrospective study of tarsometatarsal joint subluxation in eight dogs, secondary fractures were identified in six dogs, particularly of the fourth tarsal bone and the proximal fifth metatarsal bone. Common causes of tarsometatarsal joint injury included jumping or falling and direct trauma to the foot. Partial tarsal arthrodesis, with the use of bone-plate stabilization and cancellous bone grafting of joint spaces after removal of articular cartilage, led to progressive bone healing in all dogs. Implant breakage did not occur in any dog.
在一项针对8只犬跗跖关节半脱位的回顾性研究中，6只犬被发现有继发性骨折，特别是第四跗骨和第五跖骨近端。跗跖关节损伤的常见原因包括跳跃或摔倒以及足部的直接创伤。采用骨板固定并在去除关节软骨后对关节间隙进行松质骨移植的部分跗骨融合术，使所有犬的骨折都得到了逐步愈合。所有犬均未发生植入物断裂。
