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Non-opioid drugs for pain management in labour.用于分娩疼痛管理的非阿片类药物。
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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain relief in labour.经皮电刺激神经疗法（TENS）用于分娩时缓解疼痛。
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Microinfusion using hollow microneedles.使用中空微针进行微量输注。
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Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.低浓度硬膜外输注或阿片类镇痛后初产妇剖宫产和器械助产阴道分娩率：系统评价
BMJ. 2004 Jun 12;328(7453):1410. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38097.590810.7C. Epub 2004 May 28.

ABC of labour care. Relief of pain.

作者信息

Findley I, Chamberlain G

出版信息

BMJ. 1999 Apr 3;318(7188):927-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7188.927.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.318.7188.927
PMID:10102864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1115344/
Abstract
摘要