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管理组织变革:女性医疗保健主管的策略

Managing organizational change: strategies for the female health care supervisor.

作者信息

Davies G

出版信息

Health Care Superv. 1990 Jul;8(4):9-14.

Abstract

In responding to resistance to change in the current health care organization, the new female supervisor can learn to support her staff in encountering and accepting these changes. The strategies and skills discussed above are characteristic of a supervisory style that may naturally occur for women, but also can be incorporated into the leadership style of men in health care management today. Health care leaders of tomorrow must work from an androgynous framework in which the behavior patterns and responses of each gender are learned and used appropriately by both men and women. Sargent suggests that the best managers are androgynous and that this is the inevitable wave of the future. Whether man or woman, a supervisor should learn, accept, and use methods that are characteristic of both sexes to be successful in managing people. Women and men must learn from each other's strengths and share these diverse skills. Given that women now outnumber men in health care management positions and organizations are changing to a more nurturing environment, the androgynous supervisor will be the successful leader of the future. Finally, women in health care supervisory positions have the potential to bring change where it is badly needed. Women in these roles often have a system wide view of health care policy issues that recognizes less federal commitment to social programs. Many women in health care positions believe that the issues of children, women, the elderly, the poor, and the homeless need focused attention. The growing number of women in health care supervisory and leadership roles is an important factor in changing national health policy for the benefit of these groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

在应对当前医疗保健机构中对变革的抵触情绪时,这位新任女性主管可以学会支持她的员工面对并接受这些变革。上述策略和技能是一种管理风格的特点,这种风格可能是女性自然而然会具备的,但如今在医疗保健管理领域,也可以融入男性的领导风格之中。未来的医疗保健领导者必须从一种双性化的框架出发,在这个框架中,男性和女性都要学习并恰当地运用各自性别的行为模式和应对方式。萨金特指出,最优秀的管理者是双性化的,这是未来不可避免的潮流。无论男女,主管都应该学习、接受并运用兼具两性特点的方法,才能成功地管理人。男性和女性必须相互学习对方的长处,并分享这些多样的技能。鉴于如今在医疗保健管理职位上女性的数量超过了男性,而且各机构正在转变为更具关怀性的环境,双性化的主管将成为未来成功的领导者。最后,担任医疗保健主管职位的女性有潜力在急需变革的地方带来改变。担任这些角色的女性往往对医疗保健政策问题有全系统的视角,她们认识到联邦政府对社会项目的投入较少。许多从事医疗保健工作的女性认为,儿童、女性、老年人、贫困者和无家可归者的问题需要得到重点关注。越来越多女性担任医疗保健主管和领导角色,是为了这些群体的利益而改变国家医疗政策的一个重要因素。(摘要截选至250词)

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