Hollander M J, Campbell A
Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Canada.
Healthc Manage Forum. 1990 Winter;3(4):21-7. doi: 10.1016/S0840-4704(10)61281-1.
The extent to which health administration can be considered a profession is examined in the context of the five major models of the professions in the literature (historical, trait, functional, economic and power). A synthesis of the various models into a proposed integrative model, or typology of occupations, is also presented. Control over entry and control over conduct are identified as the two major dimensions by which the professional status of various occupations is measured. Health administration is seen as a profession in this context, and the prospects for further professionalization are discussed.
在文献中关于职业的五种主要模式（历史模式、特质模式、功能模式、经济模式和权力模式）的背景下，探讨了卫生管理在多大程度上可被视为一种职业。还提出了将各种模式综合为一个拟议的综合模式或职业类型学。对准入的控制和对行为的控制被确定为衡量各种职业专业地位的两个主要维度。在这种背景下，卫生管理被视为一种职业，并讨论了进一步专业化的前景。
