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一名智力迟钝聋女接受性和表达性手语技能的习得与跨模态泛化

Acquisition and cross modal generalization of receptive and expressive signing skills in a retarded deaf girl.

作者信息

Smeets P M, Striefel S

出版信息

J Ment Defic Res. 1976 Dec;20(4):251-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1976.tb00951.x.

Abstract

A transfer of stimulus control procedure was used to teach a retarded deaf girl manual signing skills. Eight manual signs were trained in the receptive modality; eight others in the expressive modality. Acquisition of receptive and expressive signing skills occurred for most signs after they had been trained in multiple baseline order. There was a marked difference in cross modal generalisation between each of the trained signing modalities. With some exception training of receptive sign discrimination had little effect on the expressive usage of these signs. In contrast, training in the expressive usage resulted in a near perfect acquisition of receptive sign discrimination.

摘要

采用刺激控制转移程序来教授一名智力发育迟缓的失聪女孩手语技能。在接受性模式下训练了8种手势;在表达性模式下训练了另外8种手势。大多数手势在按照多重基线顺序进行训练后,接受性和表达性手语技能都得到了掌握。每种训练的手语模式之间在跨模式泛化方面存在显著差异。除了一些例外情况,接受性手语辨别训练对这些手势的表达性使用几乎没有影响。相比之下,表达性使用训练导致接受性手语辨别几乎完全掌握。

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