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1988年美国:家庭中接触酗酒问题的情况。

Exposure to alcoholism in the family: United States, 1988.

作者信息

Schoenborn C A

机构信息

National Center for Health Statistics.

出版信息

Adv Data. 1991 Sep 30(205):1-13.

Abstract

About 43 percent of U.S. adults--76 million people--have been exposed to alcoholism in the family: they grew up with or married an alcoholic or a problem drinker or had a blood relative who was ever an alcoholic or problem drinker. Exposure was higher among women (46.2 percent) than among men (38.9 percent) and declined with age. Exposure to alcoholism in the family was strongly related to marital status, independent of age: 55.5 percent of separated or divorced adults had been exposed to alcoholism in some family member, compared with 43.5 percent of married, 38.5 percent of never married, and 35.5 percent of widowed persons. Nearly 38 percent of separated or divorced women had been married to an alcoholic, but only about 12 percent of currently married women were married to an alcoholic. These findings are highlights of an analysis of the 1988 National Health Interview Survey on Alcohol that is presented in this report.

摘要

约43%的美国成年人——7600万人——在家庭中接触过酗酒问题:他们与酗酒者或问题饮酒者一起长大、与其结婚,或者有血缘亲属曾是酗酒者或问题饮酒者。女性(46.2%)的接触率高于男性(38.9%),且随年龄增长而下降。家庭中接触过酗酒问题与婚姻状况密切相关,与年龄无关:55.5%的分居或离婚成年人在某个家庭成员中接触过酗酒问题,而已婚者为43.5%,从未结婚者为38.5%,丧偶者为35.5%。近38%的分居或离婚女性曾与酗酒者结婚,但目前已婚女性中只有约12%与酗酒者结婚。这些发现是本报告中对1988年全国酒精健康访谈调查分析的重点内容。

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