Vladeck B C
United Hospital Fund of New York, NY.
Front Health Serv Manage. 1992 Spring;8(3):3-26, 42.
Successful institutional leaders articulate a sense of organizational purpose and mission, and establish and maintain an organizational culture that fits with that purpose, while anticipating and responding to external and internal dynamics that will affect the organization's capacity to meet its role. In health care, the organizational purpose is necessarily directed to the broader community, and the dynamics that must be anticipated include not only technological and economic change, but also changes in public attitudes and expectations. In order for the institution to thrive over time, it must both be near the front of the curve of those changes while protecting and preserving excellence in its core activities. The key to effective leadership in health care organizations is effective two-way communication with internal constituencies, with the organization's communities, and with the broader public policy process. Health care leaders must take a more active role in responding to their communities' health needs and in shaping public policy toward health care.
成功的机构领导者会阐明组织的目标和使命,建立并维护与该目标相契合的组织文化,同时预测并应对会影响组织履行其职责能力的外部和内部动态变化。在医疗保健领域,组织目标必然是面向更广泛的社区,必须预测的动态变化不仅包括技术和经济变革,还包括公众态度和期望的变化。为了使该机构长期蓬勃发展,它必须既走在这些变化曲线的前沿,同时又要在其核心活动中保持和维护卓越。医疗保健组织有效领导的关键在于与内部支持者、组织所在社区以及更广泛的公共政策进程进行有效的双向沟通。医疗保健领导者必须在回应其社区的健康需求以及塑造医疗保健公共政策方面发挥更积极的作用。