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加拿大的医疗器械监管。加拿大医学检验技师协会。

The control of medical devices in Canada. Canadian Society of Laboratory Technologists.

出版信息

Can J Med Technol. 1991;53(4):198-200.

Abstract

Medical devices should not be allowed into Canada until they have been approved by a Canadian Regulatory Agency. The approval process should be carried out expeditiously in order to ensure timely availability of medical devices to Canadians, BUT the protection of the public must always be paramount in regulatory decisions. Premarket review of devices should include: a) Testing by the manufacturer to ensure that they operate efficiently b) testing by the manufacturer to validate that they can be operated effectively by the targeted user group(s) c) review of published reports d) investigation of experience with the device in other jurisdictions, through a network of contacts with regulatory agencies in other countries e) if the agency requires it, independent testing of the device should be performed at the expense of the manufacturer Post market surveillance should include: a) adverse incident reporting by health professionals which must be confidential b) review of published reports c) ongoing review of experience with the device in other jurisdictions d) dissemination of adverse experience reports to health care professionals Availability of medical devices should be restricted to situations where they are prescribed and monitored by appropriately-trained health care professionals. The effectiveness of the existing Bureau of Medical Devices should be evaluated. Adequate resources must be provided to a Canadian Regulatory Agency to enable it to ensure that medical devices meet the public's expectations for safety and effectiveness.

摘要

在医疗器械获得加拿大监管机构批准之前,不得进入加拿大。审批过程应迅速进行,以确保加拿大人能及时获得医疗器械,但在监管决策中,始终必须将公众保护置于首位。器械上市前审查应包括:a) 制造商进行测试,以确保器械高效运行;b) 制造商进行测试,以验证目标用户群体能够有效操作器械;c) 审查已发表的报告;d) 通过与其他国家监管机构的联络网络,调查该器械在其他司法管辖区的使用经验;e) 如果监管机构要求,应由制造商出资对器械进行独立测试。上市后监督应包括:a) 卫生专业人员报告不良事件,报告必须保密;b) 审查已发表的报告;c) 持续审查该器械在其他司法管辖区的使用经验;d) 向卫生保健专业人员传播不良事件报告。医疗器械的供应应限于由经过适当培训的卫生保健专业人员开出处方并进行监测的情况。应对现有的医疗器械局的有效性进行评估。必须向加拿大监管机构提供充足资源,使其能够确保医疗器械符合公众对安全性和有效性的期望。

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