Kozma C M, Kirchdoerfer L J
College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Top Hosp Pharm Manage. 1994 Jan;13(4):23-30.
The article illustrates the process and techniques of obtaining or collecting pharmacoeconomic data in various health care organizations, focusing on hospitals, physicians' offices, and pharmacies as the research settings. The role that pharmacoeconomic data have in the decision-making process as well as the perspective of the decision maker are also discussed. The three primary components needed to conduct a complete pharmacoeconomic analysis (clinical outcomes, humanistic outcomes, and economic outcomes) are described in relation to the health care organization. The strengths, weaknesses, advantages, and disadvantages of such data are discussed. Various databases that are accessible within each organization are also outlined.
本文阐述了在各类医疗保健机构中获取或收集药物经济学数据的过程与技术，重点以医院、医生诊所和药房作为研究场所。还讨论了药物经济学数据在决策过程中的作用以及决策者的视角。结合医疗保健机构描述了进行完整药物经济学分析所需的三个主要组成部分（临床结果、人文结果和经济结果）。讨论了此类数据的优点、缺点、优势和劣势。还概述了每个机构内可获取的各种数据库。
