Wayner M J, Merkel A D, Barone F C, Jolicoeur F B, Rondeau D B
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1976;5(Suppl 1):103-10. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(76)90336-1.
A series of four experiments was carried out to assess the effects of angiotensin II on drinking elicited by various types of stimulation. Experimental I examined the effects of the interaction of 2 cc/kg of 5% NaCl plus 0.2 mg/kg angiotensin II on ad lib eating and drinking. Results indicate that NaCl plus angiotensin produced an additive enhancement in water consumption. Experiment 2 was conducted to investigate the effects of 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 mg/kg of angiotensin II on drinking and eating in 23 hr water deprived animals. Dose related increases in drinking alone were observed. In Experiment 3 the effects of 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 mg/kg of angiotensin II on schedule dependent lever pressing and schedule induced drinking and licking were determined. Results demonstrate that angiotensin II decreased lever pressing and increased schedule induced water consumption without a concomitant increase in licking. Experimental 4 examined the effects of the same doses of angiotensin II on prandal drinking in food deprived animals. Under these conditions angiotensin II increased water consumption. Results were discussed in terms of the differential effects of angiotensin II on drinking, eating, and schedule dependent lever pressing.
进行了一系列四项实验,以评估血管紧张素II对由各种类型刺激引发的饮水行为的影响。实验I研究了2 cc/kg的5%氯化钠加0.2 mg/kg血管紧张素II的相互作用对随意进食和饮水的影响。结果表明,氯化钠加血管紧张素会使水消耗量产生累加性增加。实验2旨在研究0.2、0.4、0.8、1.2和1.6 mg/kg血管紧张素II对23小时禁水动物饮水和进食的影响。观察到仅饮水方面存在剂量相关的增加。在实验3中,确定了0.4、0.8、1.2和1.6 mg/kg血管紧张素II对依时间表杠杆按压以及时间表诱导的饮水和舔舐行为的影响。结果表明,血管紧张素II减少了杠杆按压,并增加了时间表诱导的水消耗量,同时舔舐行为并未随之增加。实验4研究了相同剂量的血管紧张素II对食物剥夺动物餐后饮水的影响。在这些条件下,血管紧张素II增加了水消耗量。根据血管紧张素II对饮水、进食和依时间表杠杆按压的不同影响对结果进行了讨论。