输尿管内电液压碎石术的疗效

Efficacy of electrohydraulic lithotripsy in the ureter.

作者信息

Schoborg T W, Gershon C R, Rodriguez A P

机构信息

Atlanta Stone Center of Georgia Baptist Medical Center.

出版信息

J Lithotr Stone Dis. 1990 Jan;2(1):42-4; discussion 44-5.

PMID:10148925

Abstract

Since January of 1983, 62 patients with ureteral calculi had their stones fragmented with electrohydraulic lithotripsy via an antegrade approach percutaneously or retrograde approach ureteroscopically. Success was achieved in 97% of these cases, with insignificant ureteral perforations noted in eight. Follow-up via intravenous pyelograms obtained in 60 patients revealed no significant persistent hydronephrosis. It appears, therefore, that the use of electrohydraulic lithotripsy in the ureter utilized with direct vision endoscopes is safe, efficacious and relatively inexpensive.

摘要

自1983年1月以来，62例输尿管结石患者通过经皮顺行途径或输尿管镜逆行途径，采用液电碎石术将结石击碎。其中97%的病例取得成功，8例出现轻微输尿管穿孔。对60例患者进行静脉肾盂造影随访，结果显示无明显持续性肾积水。因此，在直视内镜辅助下，液电碎石术用于输尿管结石似乎是安全、有效且相对廉价的。