Lutz H, Petzoldt R
Zentralbl Chir. 1976;101(22):1369-75.
The use of a modern ultrasonic equipment with real time and gray-scale technique enables a riskless and less time consuming examination of the pancreas. The accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases is demonstrated by a clinical study in comparison to the endoscopic retrograde pancreaticography. By ultrasonography it is not only possible, to detect an enlargement of the pancreas, but also to differentiate between the various diseases of the pancreas in about 75% of the cases. Follow up controls in acute pancreatitis and the simultaneous examination of the neighbouring organs in all cases of a pancreatic disease are an important aid for the decision of surgical treatment. The ultrasonic targeted fine needle aspiration biopsy seems to be a suitable method to establish a morphological diagnosis in certain pancreatic diseases too.
使用具有实时和灰阶技术的现代超声设备能够对胰腺进行无风险且耗时较少的检查。与内镜逆行胰胆管造影术相比，一项临床研究证明了超声检查在胰腺疾病诊断中的准确性。通过超声检查，不仅有可能检测到胰腺肿大，而且在大约75%的病例中还能区分各种胰腺疾病。对急性胰腺炎进行随访监测以及在所有胰腺疾病病例中同时检查邻近器官，对于决定手术治疗是一项重要的辅助手段。超声引导下细针穿刺活检似乎也是在某些胰腺疾病中建立形态学诊断的一种合适方法。
