Spraul C W, Lang G K
University Eye Hospital of Ulm, Germany.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1995 Aug;6(4):21-6. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199508000-00005.
Ocular allergies are commonly encountered in clinical practice. The familiarity with the typical constellation of signs and symptoms, as well as the pathophysiology of these syndromes, is of utmost importance in diagnosing and treating these diseases. Several new therapeutic options have been tested in clinical settings in recent time. Lodoxamine tromethamine is a mast cell stabilizer at least as effective as cromolyn sodium, which is currently not available in the United States. Nedocromil sodium in addition to its mast cell stabilizing effect, has anti-inflammatory properties. Levocabastine hydrochloride is a very selective and potent H1 antihistamine. Ketorolac tromethamine is a topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
眼部过敏在临床实践中很常见。熟悉这些综合征的典型体征和症状组合以及病理生理学，对于诊断和治疗这些疾病至关重要。近年来，几种新的治疗方法已在临床环境中进行了测试。色甘酸曲马唑啉是一种肥大细胞稳定剂，其效果至少与色甘酸钠相同，而色甘酸钠目前在美国无法获得。奈多罗米钠除了具有肥大细胞稳定作用外，还具有抗炎特性。盐酸左卡巴斯汀是一种非常有选择性且强效的H1抗组胺药。酮咯酸氨丁三醇是一种局部用非甾体抗炎药。
