Cordero C D
Health Care Law Newsl. 1995 Oct;10(10):7-9.
Timing issues will continue to be at the forefront of insurance coverage disputes for a long time, and may impact not only the question of which insurer is responsible for a particular loss, but also whether any coverage exists at all. For example, if a policyholder has self-insured for any period, the timing issue may well determine whether purchased liability insurance will afford any protection for the loss. Though courts have provided useful guidelines, in order to determine coverage the facts of each case must be carefully examined, particularly the policy language and the nature of the injury on which the claim is founded. When there are difficult timing questions, one viable approach may be for the policyholder to select a "target" insurer to sue for coverage, based in part on the timing analysis, and leave to the targeted insurer the task of seeking contribution from all other carriers potentially responsible for covering the loss.
很长一段时间内,时间问题将继续处于保险覆盖范围争议的前沿,并且可能不仅影响到哪家保险公司应对特定损失负责的问题,还会影响是否存在任何保险覆盖范围的问题。例如,如果投保人在任何时间段内进行了自我保险,时间问题很可能决定所购买的责任保险是否会为该损失提供任何保护。尽管法院已经提供了有用的指导方针,但为了确定保险覆盖范围,必须仔细审查每个案件的事实,特别是保险单条款以及索赔所依据的伤害性质。当存在棘手的时间问题时,一种可行的方法可能是让投保人部分基于时间分析选择一家“目标”保险公司提起保险覆盖范围诉讼,并将从所有其他可能负责承担该损失的保险公司寻求分摊费用的任务留给目标保险公司。