Vannineuse A, Dor P
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg. 1976;30(3):299-307.
Twenty-four cases of cysts and fistulae of the lateral part of the neck are presented. They come from the very important modification in the branchial apparatus arising during the embryogenesis of the neck. We found these vestigal anomalies moreover under the mandibula before the sterno-cleido-mastoidean muscle, but every where in the lateral part of the neck too. The differential diagnosis must be done between lymph nodes infections, dermoid cysts, benign and malignant tumors. Therefore the puncture seems very contributive. The best therapy is for everybody the radical removal.
本文报告了24例颈部外侧囊肿和瘘管病例。它们源于颈部胚胎发育过程中鳃器的重要改变。我们发现这些残留异常不仅在下颌骨下方、胸锁乳突肌之前出现,而且在颈部外侧的任何部位也会出现。必须在淋巴结感染、皮样囊肿、良性和恶性肿瘤之间进行鉴别诊断。因此,穿刺似乎很有帮助。对每个人来说,最佳治疗方法是彻底切除。