Pattie A H, Gilleard C J
J Epidemiol Community Health (1978). 1978 Sep;32(3):212-4. doi: 10.1136/jech.32.3.212.
This paper discusses the relationship between psychological variables, a brief cognitive measure and a behavioural rating scale, and the subsequent adjustment of a group of elderly people newly admitted to a social services home for the elderly. It shows that, in this sample, three groups can be identified: a fairly independent group of people who show no apparent deterioration in functioning during the first year of admission; a more dependent group who show loss of functioning during the same period; and a third group who show an immediate negative effect from admission, and who have a poor outcome. We comment on the lack of evidence in support of a general negative relocation effect, and on the value of the procedures used.
本文探讨了心理变量、一项简短认知测量以及一项行为评定量表之间的关系,以及一组新入住老年社会服务之家的老年人随后的适应情况。研究表明,在这个样本中,可以识别出三组人群:一组相当独立的人,他们在入住的第一年功能没有明显衰退;另一组依赖性更强的人,他们在同一时期功能出现衰退;还有第三组人,他们入住后立即产生负面效应,且结局不佳。我们对缺乏支持一般性负面搬迁效应的证据以及所用程序的价值进行了评论。