Mandler F, Velluti G
Ann Sclavo. 1976 Mar-Apr;18(2):268-76.
At present time the direct microscopy of acid-alcohol fast bacteria includes Mycobacteria, Nocardia, "rhodochrous complex". Direct microscopy is suitable to identify visible and not viable bacteria, the debacillization curve and the fall and rise phenomenon. Strains of M. tuberculosis complex are frequently with partial virulence low infectivity, and are modified by drugs. Little or no reaction to PPD is present.
目前,抗酸酒精快速细菌的直接显微镜检查包括分枝杆菌、诺卡氏菌、“红球菌复合体”。直接显微镜检查适用于识别可见和无活力的细菌、脱菌曲线以及下降和上升现象。结核分枝杆菌复合体菌株通常具有部分毒力、低感染性,并会被药物改变。对结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物(PPD)几乎没有或没有反应。