Berschneider F, Hess M, Neuffer K, Willer S
Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1976;30(5):627-32.
The LD50-values of sodium selenite after i/m injection to rabbits was determined by means of probit-regression straight line. Simultaneously a combination of vitamin E and sodium selenite was tested for toxicity in order to examine the effect of vitamin E on the selenium toxicity. The LD50/24h was 2.53 mg sodium selenite/kg body mass and in combination with vitamin E (30 IU vitamin E/5 mg NaSeO3) 2.73 mg/kg. Furthermore the selenium concentration was determined in blood, liver, kidney and muscles of animals which died or were killed after 24 h respectively. Not only chemical analysis but also relations of time-dose-efficiency and significantly increased LD50-values show a certain protective effect of vitamin E on selenium intoxication.
通过概率回归直线法测定了亚硒酸钠经肌肉注射给予家兔后的半数致死剂量(LD50)。同时,对维生素E和亚硒酸钠的组合进行了毒性测试,以研究维生素E对硒毒性的影响。24小时的LD50为2.53毫克亚硒酸钠/千克体重,与维生素E联合使用时(30国际单位维生素E/5毫克亚硒酸钠)为2.73毫克/千克。此外,分别测定了在24小时后死亡或被处死动物的血液、肝脏、肾脏和肌肉中的硒浓度。不仅化学分析,而且时间-剂量-效应关系以及显著增加的LD50值均表明维生素E对硒中毒具有一定的保护作用。