Mansour A M
Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1995 Dec;6(6):104-7. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199512000-00018.
Transsphenoidal encephalocele is associated with tongue-shaped retinochoroidal coloboma and optic disc dysplasia. Non-Graves' orbital polymyositis is associated with giant cell myocarditis. Ocular embolic disease can result from papillary fibroelastoma of the heart. Cutaneous melanoma can metastasize to the eye in the form of intraocular pigment without a discrete mass leading to heterochromia, glaucoma, and visual loss. Patients with atopic dermatitis are prone to develop retinal detachment similar in configuration to traumatic retinal detachment. The retinal hamartomas in tuberous sclerosis are usually stable, but occasionally the hamartomas show new or increased calcification, and rarely new lesions appear de novo.
经蝶骨脑膨出与舌形视网膜脉络膜缺损及视盘发育异常相关。非格雷夫斯眼眶型多发性肌炎与巨细胞心肌炎相关。心脏乳头状纤维弹性瘤可导致眼部栓塞性疾病。皮肤黑色素瘤可转移至眼部，表现为眼内色素沉着而无离散肿块，导致异色症、青光眼和视力丧失。特应性皮炎患者易发生与外伤性视网膜脱离形态相似的视网膜脱离。结节性硬化症中的视网膜错构瘤通常稳定，但偶尔错构瘤会出现新的钙化或钙化增加，很少有新病灶从头出现。
