Kardon R
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Ophthalmology, Iowa City 52242-1091, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1995 Dec;6(6):20-6. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199512000-00004.
A wealth of new information has recently come to light concerning the pupillary response to various types of visual input. Much of this information is recent, and has either been published in the last year, is in press, or has just been reported at meetings. This new information is important because it is resulting in reexamination of the pupillary input pathways and the clinical role for using pupillary movements to understand the physiology and pathology of the visual system. This review will focus on this new information and its clinical implication. The review is organized in the following sections: 1) the pupillary response to full-field, global light stimuli; 2) "pupil perimetry" or the pupillary response to focal light stimuli; 3) the pupillary response to isoluminant stimuli, eg, color spatial frequency, motion; 4) receptive field organization in the pupillary light reflex pathway.
最近，关于瞳孔对各种视觉输入的反应，大量新信息得以披露。其中许多信息是最新的，要么是去年发表的，要么正在印刷中，要么刚刚在会议上被报道。这些新信息很重要，因为它促使人们重新审视瞳孔输入通路以及利用瞳孔运动来理解视觉系统生理和病理的临床作用。本综述将聚焦于这些新信息及其临床意义。综述分为以下几个部分：1）瞳孔对全场、整体光刺激的反应；2）“瞳孔视野计检查”或瞳孔对局部光刺激的反应；3）瞳孔对等亮度刺激的反应，例如颜色空间频率、运动；4）瞳孔光反射通路中的感受野组织。
