Bredvik B K, Trocme S D
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, 77555, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1995 Dec;6(6):92-6. doi: 10.1097/00055735-199512000-00016.
Further exploration of ocular manifestations in systemic immunologic and inflammatory disease continues to yield new information regarding the genetic associations, diagnosis, and treatment of these disorders. The use of color Doppler ultrasound to diagnose giant cell arteritis is reported to be of diagnostic promise. The prognosis of scleritis associated with systemic immunologic and inflammatory disease is recently highlighted in two articles. The treatment of scleritis and uveitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease is reviewed. Two reports of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome in monozygotic twins provide further understanding of the genetic factors involved in this disease. Unusual presentations of sarcoidosis and Wegener's granulomatosis are also reported.
对系统性免疫和炎症性疾病眼部表现的进一步探索，不断产生有关这些疾病的基因关联、诊断和治疗的新信息。据报道，使用彩色多普勒超声诊断巨细胞动脉炎具有诊断前景。最近有两篇文章强调了与系统性免疫和炎症性疾病相关的巩膜炎的预后。本文综述了与炎症性肠病相关的巩膜炎和葡萄膜炎的治疗。两篇关于单卵双胞胎发生Vogt-小柳-原田综合征的报告，进一步加深了我们对该疾病相关遗传因素的理解。本文还报道了结节病和韦格纳肉芽肿的不典型表现。
