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抗菌谱

Antibiograms.

作者信息

Lamp K

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA.

出版信息

Pharm Pract Manag Q. 1996 Jul;16(2):52-6.

Abstract

In most hospitals, the results of countless cultures and sensitivities are summarized and reported in the form of antibiograms. The advantages and limitations of antibiograms must be considered when contemplating empiric therapeutic recommendations. Methods to optimally utilize this resource are described. Antibiograms may also be used to guide formulary decisions, although practically they are more useful in monitoring recent additions or deletions. Antibiograms that incorporate formulary, drug of choice, dosage, cost, and hospital-specific restrictions will facilitate patient-specific decisions.

摘要

在大多数医院,无数培养和药敏结果会以抗菌谱的形式进行汇总和报告。在考虑经验性治疗建议时,必须权衡抗菌谱的优势与局限性。本文描述了优化利用这一资源的方法。抗菌谱也可用于指导处方集决策,不过实际上,它们在监测近期新增或删减药物方面更有用。纳入了处方集、首选药物、剂量、成本及医院特定限制的抗菌谱将有助于做出针对患者的决策。

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