O'Loughlin J, Ledoux J, Barnett T, Paradis G
Department of Public Health, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Am J Health Promot. 1996 Jan-Feb;10(3):175-8. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-10.3.175.
This research suggests that point-of-choice campaigns can be implemented in low-income communities, although store personnel began to view campaign materials and activities as a nuisance after 2 months, and their enthusiasm and commitment decreased. Employee interest might have been more sustainable if the campaign had been shorter or if it had been implemented 1 or 2 weeks at a time rather than being continually present in the store. This approach would necessitate easily removable displays and materials. Items such as the kiosk were too cumbersome for easy setup and removal. Despite widespread advertisement and 4 months in the community, awareness of the campaign was moderate and use was low. Not surprisingly, awareness and use were higher among women, older persons, and persons who lived in St-Henri, possibly because they do the shopping or have the time and interest to notice promotional messages. Awareness and use of specific campaign components appeared to be higher for easily available, highly visible materials and activities that required little or no effort by consumers. Others have suggested that consumer effort required to recognize, view, read, and internalize point-of-choice messages is important and have recommended methods such as videocassettes of nutrition messages or brand-specific shelf labels that reduce customer effort to absorb information. Both the intervention agent and retailers reported that the cholesterol screening events were very popular and that they should have been offered more frequently. Although these events are relatively complex and costly, this response suggests that they are an appropriate and effective way to increase awareness and heighten interest. By contrast, almost no interest was shown in supermarket tours. Although our publicity might have been ineffective, it is more likely that this kind of activity did not interest the target group, possibly because of lack of time or low perceived need or usefulness.
这项研究表明,尽管商店工作人员在2个月后开始将活动材料和活动视为一种麻烦,他们的热情和投入度有所下降,但可以在低收入社区开展选择点活动。如果活动时间更短,或者每次实施1至2周而不是在商店持续进行,员工的兴趣可能会更持久。这种方法需要易于移除的展示和材料。像售货亭这样的物品设置和移除起来太麻烦了。尽管进行了广泛宣传且在社区开展了4个月,但该活动的知晓度一般,参与度较低。不出所料,女性、老年人以及居住在圣亨利的人对该活动的知晓度和参与度更高,这可能是因为他们负责购物,或者有时间和兴趣留意促销信息。对于那些容易获取、高度可见且消费者几乎无需费力的特定活动组成部分,其知晓度和参与度似乎更高。其他人指出,消费者识别、查看、阅读和理解选择点信息所需付出的努力很重要,并推荐了一些方法,如营养信息录像带或特定品牌的货架标签,以减少顾客吸收信息的努力。干预机构和零售商都报告称,胆固醇筛查活动非常受欢迎,应该更频繁地开展。尽管这些活动相对复杂且成本较高,但这种反馈表明它们是提高知晓度和增强兴趣的合适且有效的方式。相比之下,几乎没有人对超市参观活动感兴趣。尽管我们的宣传可能效果不佳,但更有可能的是这类活动没有引起目标群体的兴趣,可能是因为他们缺乏时间,或者认为需求或实用性较低。