Singh D A, Shi L, Samuels M E, Amidon R L
School of Business, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, USA.
Hosp Health Serv Adm. 1997 Spring;42(1):101-15.
Nursing home administrators represent wide variations in academic training. General education levels do not seem to affect administrative preparation in key domains of practice--specific academic fields of study are more relevant. Hence, sole emphasis on higher educational requirements for licensure appears to be a misdirected strategy for improving quality of care and enhancing management efficiencies in nursing homes. Educational paradigms studied have strengths and weakness in furnishing various job skills. These results are helpful in defining strategic actions for addressing both current deficiencies and future training needs. A specialized long-term care model that incorporates appropriate clinical and business skills is recommended. The roles of continuing education and executive educational offerings also need streamlining. These initiatives would require a joint effort from policymakers, academicians, and practitioners.
养老院管理人员的学术培训差异很大。一般教育水平似乎不会影响关键实践领域的管理准备——特定的学术研究领域更具相关性。因此,单纯强调提高执照所需的教育要求似乎是一种错误的策略,无法提高养老院的护理质量和管理效率。所研究的教育模式在提供各种工作技能方面有优点也有缺点。这些结果有助于确定战略行动,以解决当前的不足和未来的培训需求。建议采用一种结合适当临床和商业技能的专门长期护理模式。继续教育和高管教育课程的作用也需要进行精简。这些举措需要政策制定者、学者和从业者共同努力。